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Benchmarks

Comparison of Karma Pro’s C/C++ scanner against published analysers on the full Juliet Test Suite, following the methodology from Dyremark & Elfstrand (2025).

Juliet Test Suite for C/C++

Tool Recall Precision F1
Karma Pro18.4%68.6%29.1%
Clang-Tidy14.9%32.9%20.5%
Flawfinder6.4%38.3%11.0%
Cppcheck6.2%68.5%11.4%
Snyk Code5.7%62.6%10.4%
Semgrep1.6%67.1%3.1%

Reference: Dyremark & Elfstrand, False Positives, Real Problems: Evaluating Static Analysis Tools (2025). https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1968169&dswid=-3943.

Comparison of Karma Pro's C/C++ scanner against published analysers on the MITRE Top-25 subset of the Juliet Test Suite, following the methodology from Dyremark & Elfstrand (2025).

Juliet Test Suite for C/C++ MITRE Top 25

Tool Recall Precision F1
Karma Pro20.3%78.1%32.2%
Clang-Tidy17.4%50.0%25.8%
Cppcheck6.6%61.8%11.9%
Semgrep0.9%75.0%1.9%
Snyk4.7%62.5%8.7%
Flawfinder8.5%37.5%13.8%

Reference: Dyremark & Elfstrand, False Positives, Real Problems: Evaluating Static Analysis Tools (2025). https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1968169&dswid=-3943.

Comparison of Karma Pro’s Java scanner against published analysers on the Juliet Test Suite v1.3 for Java, following the methodology from Alqaradaghi & Kozsik (IEEE Access 2024).

Juliet Test Suite v1.3 for Java

Tool Recall Precision F1
Karma Pro78%97%85%
PMD82%92%83%
Find Security Bugs (FSB)86%73%75%
SonarQube (Sonar)68%78%61%
Infer53%88%58%
SpotBugs (SB)49%89%52%

Reference: Alqaradaghi & Kozsik, Comprehensive Evaluation of Static Analysis Tools for Their Performance in Finding Vulnerabilities in Java Code, IEEE Access 12 (2024), 55824–55842. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3389955.

Comparison of Karma Pro’s JavaScript scanner against published analysers on the VulcaN corpus, following the methodology from Brito et al. (2023).

VulcaN corpus for JavaScript

Tool Recall Precision F1
Karma Pro45.7%48.9%47.2%
ESLint (security plugin)41.3%47.3%44.1%
CodeQL32.0%55.2%40.5%
graudit20.3%28.1%23.6%
odgen16.7%37.0%23.0%
msdevskim10.3%22.0%14.1%
njsscan9.7%23.2%13.6%
appinspector6.0%9.2%7.3%
mosca3.0%6.1%4.0%
drek1.7%6.9%2.7%
insidersec0.7%3.8%1.1%

Reference: Brito et al., Study of JavaScript Static Analysis Tools for Vulnerability Detection in Node.js Packages, IEEE Transactions on Reliability 72(4), 1324–1339, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/TR.2023.3286301.

Comparison of Karma Pro’s Solidity scanner against published analysers on the 69-contract ICSE subset of the SmartBugs corpus, following the methodology from Durieux et al. (ICSE 2020), using the full rule set.

SmartBugs corpus for Solidity

Tool Recall Precision F1
Karma Pro81%80%81%
Mythril43%38%40%
Manticore20%56%30%
Oyente28%33%30%
Slither20%50%29%
Osiris20%38%26%
SmartCheck13%39%20%
Maian10%88%18%
Securify12%18%14%

Reference: Durieux et al., Empirical Review of Automated Analysis Tools on 47,587 Ethereum Smart Contracts, ICSE 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3377811.3380364.

* Recall = TP/(TP+FN) (true positive rate, how many actual vulnerabilities were found). Precision = TP/(TP+FP) (positive predictive value, how many reported findings are correct). F1 = 2·(Precision·Recall)/(Precision+Recall) (the harmonic mean of precision and recall). The benchmarks shown here compare AST/Heuristic scanning only and do not include AI scanning or ML.